1948-D 50c Franklin Half Dollar (PCGS; MS65)

The Benjamin Franklin half dollar is a popular choice among novice coin collectors, known for its unique design and historical significance. Minted from 1948 to 1963, these fifty-cent pieces were the first U.S. coins to feature a non-president and showcased the Founding Father and statesman Benjamin Franklin. John R. Sinnock, the Chief Engraver of the United States Mint, designed the coin with Franklin’s profile on the obverse and the Liberty Bell on the reverse. This series bridges a fascinating period in American numismatics, following the iconic Walking Liberty half dollar.

The Benjamin Franklin half dollar series directly succeeded the Walking Liberty half dollar, which was minted from 1916 to 1947. The Walking Liberty coin, with its majestic depiction of Lady Liberty striding toward the rising sun, is considered one of the most beautiful U.S. coins ever minted. Collectors admired its intricate design, created by sculptor Adolph A. Weinman, which symbolized freedom and hope. In contrast, the Franklin half dollar was simpler in design, featuring a profile of Franklin, one of America’s most famous historical figures. This shift from an allegorical representation to a real historical figure marked a new chapter in U.S. coinage.

One of the defining characteristics of the Franklin half dollar is the Liberty Bell on the reverse. The crack in the bell is visible, a deliberate choice to depict the historical authenticity of the bell in Philadelphia. A small bald eagle was added to the right of the bell, fulfilling the legal requirement that U.S. half dollars feature an eagle. The coin's design is simple and symbolic, making it distinct from its predecessor.

Collecting Benjamin Franklin half dollars can be an accessible starting point for novice collectors. The series is relatively short, spanning only 16 years, which makes it easier to complete. Additionally, these coins were struck in 90% silver, adding intrinsic value. Collectors often seek coins in high grades or those with Full Bell Lines (FBL), which means the lines on the Liberty Bell are fully visible, indicating a strong strike and minimal wear.

In summary, the Benjamin Franklin half dollar series offers a blend of historical significance, simplicity, and collectability. For those transitioning from or intrigued by the earlier Walking Liberty halves, the Franklin half dollars present a different, yet equally engaging chapter in U.S. coin history.